JS-EasyCache
This is a easy & fast library that emulates memcache
functions using HTML5 localStorage
with lossless data compression support, so that you can cache data on the client
and associate an expiration time with each piece of data. If the localStorage
limit (~5MB) is exceeded, it tries to create space by removing the items that are closest to expiring anyway. If localStorage
is not available at all in the browser, the library degrades by simply not caching and all cache requests return null.
JS-EasyCache uses high-performance lossless data compression algorithm to make data stored size smaller so you can store more data to the localStorage
.
- ie
- Chrome
- Firefox
- Safari
- Opera
Methods
The library exposes 9 methods: set()
, get()
, remove()
, flush()
, flushExpired()
, setBucket()
, resetBucket()
, supported()
, and enableWarnings()
.
EasyCache.set
Stores the value in localStorage. Expires after specified number of minutes.
Arguments
-
key
(string) -
value
(Object|string) -
time
(number: optional)
EasyCache.get
Retrieves specified value from localStorage, if not expired.
Arguments
-
key
(string)
Returns
string | Object : The stored value. If no value is available, null is returned.
EasyCache.remove
Removes a value from localStorage.
Arguments
-
key
(string)
EasyCache.flush
Removes all EasyCache items from localStorage without affecting other data.
EasyCache.setBucket
Appends CACHE_PREFIX so EasyCache will partition data in to different buckets
Arguments
-
bucket
(string)
Usage
The interface should be familiar to those of you who have used memcache
, and should be easy to understand for those of you who haven’t.
For example, you can store a string for 2 minutes using EasyCache.set()
:
EasyCache.set('greeting', 'Hello World!', 2);
You can then retrieve that string with EasyCache.get()
:
alert(EasyCache.get('greeting'));
You can remove that string from the cache entirely with EasyCache.remove()
:
EasyCache.remove('greeting');
You can remove all items from the cache entirely with EasyCache.flush()
:
EasyCache.flush();
You can remove only expired items from the cache entirely with EasyCache.flushExpired()
:
EasyCache.flushExpired();
Returns whether local storage is supported.:
alert(EasyCache.supported());
The library also takes care of serializing objects, so you can store more complex data:
EasyCache.set('data', {'name': 'Hemn', 'age': 26}, 2);
And then when you retrieve it, you will get it back as an object:
alert(EasyCache.get('data').name);
If you have multiple instances of EasyCache running on the same domain, you can partition data in a certain bucket via:
EasyCache.set('response', '...', 2); EasyCache.setBucket('lib'); EasyCache.set('path', '...', 2); EasyCache.flush(); // Only removes 'path' which was set in the lib bucket EasyCache.resetBucket(); EasyCache.flush(); // Remove all EasyCache items and expiry markers without affecting rest of localStorage
For more live examples, play around with the demo here:
http://iprodev.github.io/JS-EasyCache/demo.html
Real-World Usage
This library was originally developed with the use case of caching results of JSON API queries
to speed up my webapps and give them better protection against flaky APIs.
For example use EasyCache
to fetch Youtube API results for 10 minutes:
var key = 'youtube:' + query; var json = EasyCache.get(key); if (json) { processJSON(json); } else { fetchJSON(query); } function processJSON(json) { // .. } function fetchJSON() { var searchUrl = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos'; var params = { 'v': '2', 'alt': 'jsonc', 'q': encodeURIComponent(query) } JSONP.get(searchUrl, params, null, function(json) { processJSON(json); EasyCache.set(key, json, 10); }); }
It does not have to be used for only expiration-based caching, however. It can also be used as just a wrapper for localStorage
, as it provides the benefit of handling JS object (de-)serialization.
Browser Support
The EasyCache
library should work in all browsers where localStorage
is supported.
A list of those is here:
http://caniuse.com/#search=localstorage
Credits
JS-EasyCache was created by Hemn Chawroka from iProDev. Released under the MIT license.
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